The Olmec passed their jade-working skills on to the Maya, who fashioned large quantities of jade into anklets, wrist cuffs, mosaic masks, belts, earrings, figurines, ceremonial celts, and objects for funerary rituals and personal adornment. This life-sized Mayan ceremonial mask is made of Guatemalan jadeite and dates to 900 CE. Jade represented breath, life, fertility, and power to the Olmec, as well as to the Maya and Aztecs who succeeded them. These qualities appealed to the Olmec, who developed a reverence for the stone. Jadeite takes a fine polish, and its extraordinary toughness resists chipping and breaking. With its closely packed crystal lattice and strong molecular bonding, jadeite’s hardness approaches that of quartz. Pure jadeite is white, but traces of various metals that replace aluminum within the crystal lattice create a range of pleasing colors, usually, but not always, some shade of green. All Mesoamerican jadeite came from the metamorphosed serpentinite rock of southern Guatemala’s Motagua River Valley. With its greater hardness, more intensive colors, and subtle translucency, jadeite is the gemologically superior form of jade. Jadeite, or sodium aluminum silicate, is a member of the pyroxene group of inosilicates. The term “jade” refers to gem forms of two different minerals, nephrite, and jadeite. About 2000 BCE, Olmec sculptors began fashioning jade into beads, pendants, figurines, celts (ax heads), and realistic and stylistic human masks. As the Americas’ first complex, advanced society, the Olmec preceded the Maya in Mesoamerica (the anthropological region of similar cultural traditions that extends from southern Mexico to Costa Rica). The creative use of minerals in pre-Columbian times began with the Olmec fascination with jade. Among them are magnificent pieces of gold work, figurines of silver and platinum, tools of copper and bronze, turquoise mosaics, jade masks, obsidian knives, bright-red pigments of cinnabar and hematite, intricate limestone and basalt carvings, and architectural monuments that still stand today.
The great pre-Columbian Native American civilizations-the Olmec, Maya, Inca, Aztec, and the gold-working cultures of Colombia-left behind as their material legacy a remarkable array of artifacts. Visit the Evergreen UK Boutique crystal store here to see their plentiful range of crystals and gifts.The Mayan “Disk of Chichen Itza,” made about 1100 CE, consists of slate, coral, shell, and inlaid turquoise its center was originally a pyrite mirror. With proper care, green obsidian can be a valuable tool for your spiritual journey. If you are using green obsidian for protection, you can carry it with you or place it in your home.Green obsidian can also be used in crystal grids.If you are using green obsidian for healing, you can place it on the body or near the body.Green obsidian can be used for a variety of purposes, including meditation, healing, and protection.What do you hope to achieve by using this stone? When working with green obsidian, it is important to set your intention.Here are some additional tips for using green obsidian: Some of the best places to find green obsidian include Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States. Green obsidian is a relatively rare gemstone, and is not found in many places in the world. Green obsidian can also be used in crystal healing, and can be placed on the body or near the body to promote healing and protection. It can also be used in meditation, or placed in a room to promote positive energy. It can be worn as jewellery, such as a necklace, bracelet, or earrings. Green obsidian can be used in a variety of ways. Additionally, green being a protective stone, it shields the wearer from negative energy. It is beneficial for emotional healing, and can help to relieve stress, anxiety and depression alike. It can help to promote self-love and compassion, and to let go of negative thoughts and emotions. Green obsidian is a powerful stone for self-acceptance. Green obsidian is a very hard stone, with a Mohs hardness of 5 to 7. It is typically black or dark brown in colour, but can also be found in shades of green, yellow and red. Green obsidian is a type of volcanic glass that is formed when lava cools rapidly. It is also a powerful protective stone which shields the wearer from negative energy. It is believed to promote self-acceptance, compassion and emotional healing. Green obsidian is a rare and beautiful gemstone that is said to have a number of metaphysical properties.
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